Top 10 Things to Do in Northumberland (2025 Guide)

Welcome to Northumberland, a land where ancient Roman walls march across wild landscapes, magnificent castles guard a dramatic coastline, and the stars shine brighter than anywhere else in England. Planning a trip to this captivating corner of the country can be overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. Whether you're seeking a serene escape at a peaceful retreat like Fell Farm Hideaway or an action-packed family adventure, this guide will show you exactly what to do in Northumberland.

From the UNESCO World Heritage grandeur of Hadrian’s Wall to the magical halls of Alnwick Castle, we’ve curated a definitive list of the ten must-see destinations. Each one offers a unique window into the soul of this historic border county. We'll provide practical tips, insider insights, and everything you need to plan an unforgettable journey, all while having the perfect, tranquil base at Fell Farm Hideaway to return to. Let's explore the castles, coastlines, and countryside that make Northumberland truly special.

1. Hadrian's Wall

No trip exploring what to do in Northumberland is complete without visiting Hadrian's Wall. This monumental UNESCO World Heritage Site, constructed in AD 122 under Emperor Hadrian, represents the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire. The 73-mile wall slices across the rugged landscape, offering a tangible connection to nearly 2,000 years of history.

While the wall stretches across the country, some of its most dramatic and well-preserved sections lie right here in Northumberland. From your base at Fell Farm Hideaway, you can easily plan a day trip to immerse yourself in Roman Britain.

Key Sites to Explore

• Housesteads Roman Fort: Managed by English Heritage, this is the most complete example of a Roman fort in Britain. Wander through the ruins of the barracks, hospital, and communal latrines, all perched on a dramatic escarpment with breathtaking views.

• Vindolanda: A must-visit for any history enthusiast, Vindolanda is a family-run site famous for its live archaeological digs and extraordinary museum. The Vindolanda tablets, thin wooden postcards from the past, provide a unique glimpse into the daily lives of the fort's inhabitants.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To make the most of your journey back in time, a little planning goes a long way. The terrain can be challenging, so sturdy walking boots are essential. The weather is notoriously changeable; pack waterproofs and layers, even on a sunny day. If you plan to visit multiple sites, consider purchasing an English Heritage or National Trust membership for cost-effective access. To avoid the biggest crowds, particularly at popular spots like Housesteads, aim for an early start.

2. Alnwick Castle and Gardens

A visit to Alnwick Castle and Gardens is an essential experience when considering what to do in Northumberland. Known as the 'Windsor of the North,' this magnificent medieval fortress is the second-largest inhabited castle in England. It has been home to the Percy family, the Dukes of Northumberland, for over 700 years and famously featured as a location for Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films.

The adjacent Alnwick Garden provides a stunning contemporary contrast to the historic castle. This award-winning space features innovative water sculptures, themed gardens, and one of the largest treehouse restaurants in the world. It’s an easy and magical day out from your base at Fell Farm Hideaway.

Key Sites to Explore

• Broomstick Training: Relive the magic of the movies in the Outer Bailey, the very spot where Harry Potter had his first flying lesson. Participate in broomstick training sessions for a memorable photo opportunity.

• The Alnwick Garden: Be captivated by the Grand Cascade, a spectacular water feature with 120 jets, or brave a visit to the infamous Poison Garden, home to over 100 toxic and narcotic plants.

• State Rooms: Step inside the castle to explore the opulent State Rooms, which house an impressive collection of art, including works by Canaletto and Van Dyck.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To ensure a seamless day, book your tickets online in advance to benefit from discounted prices and guaranteed entry. We recommend allowing a full day to properly explore both the castle and the extensive gardens without rushing. The Northumbrian weather can be unpredictable, so packing waterproofs is wise, especially for the garden. For more details on this and other historical sites, explore our guide to Northumberland's historic treasures.

3. Holy Island (Lindisfarne)

A visit to the tidal Holy Island of Lindisfarne is one of the most unique experiences when considering what to do in Northumberland. This remarkable island, cut off from the mainland twice daily by the tide, holds a deep spiritual and historical significance. Known as the cradle of English Christianity, it was here that the famous Lindisfarne Gospels were created and St. Cuthbert ministered.

The journey across the causeway itself is an event, leading you to a place that feels a world away from modern life. The island offers a powerful sense of peace and isolation, making it a perfect day trip from the tranquillity of Fell Farm Hideaway.

Key Sites to Explore

• Lindisfarne Priory: Managed by English Heritage, explore the serene ruins of the 12th-century priory, built on the site of the original Anglo-Saxon monastery famously raided by Vikings in 793 AD.

• Lindisfarne Castle: Perched on a volcanic mound known as Beblowe Crag, this 16th-century fort was transformed into a romantic holiday home by architect Edwin Lutyens. It offers stunning panoramic views of the coastline.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

Visiting Lindisfarne requires careful planning around the tides. Always check the safe crossing times online before you travel, as getting this wrong can be dangerous. To experience the island at its most atmospheric, arrive early or stay later to avoid the main influx of day-trippers. The coastal weather is unpredictable, so waterproofs and warm layers are recommended, whatever the season. Respect the quiet, spiritual nature of this special place as you explore its ancient pathways and village.

4. Bamburgh Castle

Arguably one of Britain's most iconic coastal fortresses, Bamburgh Castle is a must-see for anyone considering what to do in Northumberland. Perched dramatically on a basalt outcrop overlooking the North Sea, its imposing silhouette has dominated the coastline for over 1,400 years, serving as a royal palace, formidable stronghold, and a magnificent family home.

The castle's rich history is intertwined with the very fabric of the region, from Anglo-Saxon kings to Victorian industrialists. A visit here offers a journey through time, with breathtaking views across to the Farne Islands and Lindisfarne. Its epic scale and romantic setting make it a truly unforgettable experience.

Key Sites to Explore

• The State Rooms: Restored by Victorian inventor Lord Armstrong, these rooms are filled with an incredible collection of art, furniture, ceramics, and armour, showcasing the castle's more recent history as a lavish residence.

• The Armstrong and Aviation Artefacts Museum: Discover the diverse history of the castle’s past owners, including Lord Armstrong's pioneering engineering work, alongside exhibits detailing Bamburgh's role during both World Wars. You can also learn more about the legends of Bamburgh Castle.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To get the most from your trip, arrive later in the afternoon for stunning photos as the light hits the castle walls. Windproof clothing is a must, even in summer, as the coastal position can be very exposed. Plan to spend at least 2-3 hours exploring the vast grounds and interiors. Afterwards, visit the nearby village to see the Grace Darling Museum, celebrating the local heroine's life. Always check opening times online before you travel as they can vary seasonally.

5. Northumberland National Park

For anyone truly wondering what to do in Northumberland to experience its wild heart, a visit to the National Park is essential. Covering over 400 square miles, it is England’s most tranquil and least populated national park, offering a profound sense of solitude and escape. Its diverse landscapes range from the rolling Cheviot Hills on the Scottish border to the dramatic valleys and moorlands that define the region.

The park is also home to Europe's largest area of protected night sky, making it a premier destination for stargazing. From your quiet retreat at Fell Farm Hideaway, the raw beauty of the park is on your doorstep, ready for exploration.

Key Sites to Explore

• The Cheviot Hills: Straddling the Anglo-Scottish border, these hills offer challenging hikes and unparalleled panoramic views. The Pennine Way, one of Britain's most famous long-distance footpaths, traverses this rugged and remote terrain.

• Simonside Hills: Offering more moderate walks, the Simonside Hills provide stunning 360-degree views across Coquetdale and the Cheviots. Their distinctive craggy outcrops make for a memorable and rewarding hike.

• Kielder Observatory: Located within the Northumberland International Dark Sky Park, this public observatory offers incredible stargazing events, allowing you to witness the cosmos in breathtaking clarity, far from any light pollution.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To explore the park safely, sturdy walking boots and reliable navigation tools are a must. The weather can change in an instant, so always pack waterproofs and extra layers. Inform someone of your route and estimated return time before setting off on a hike. For the best stargazing experience, plan your visit around a new moon. If you’re looking for inspiration for your treks, you can explore some of the top circular walks in Northumberland to get started.

6. Farne Islands

For an unforgettable wildlife experience, a boat trip to the Farne Islands is an essential addition to any list of what to do in Northumberland. This cluster of islands, located just a few miles off the coast near Seahouses, is a nationally important nature reserve managed by the National Trust. It serves as a vital sanctuary for tens of thousands of seabirds and a large colony of grey seals.

From Fell Farm Hideaway, the port of Seahouses is an easy drive, making it the perfect launchpad for this remarkable coastal adventure. The islands offer not only incredible wildlife encounters but also a rich history, with connections to St. Cuthbert and the famous rescue carried out by Grace Darling from Longstone Lighthouse.

Key Wildlife to Spot

• Puffins: From April to late July, the islands are home to a comical and colourful colony of puffins. You can get incredibly close views, making it a photographer's dream.

• Grey Seals: The Farnes host one of the UK's largest grey seal colonies. Pups are born between September and November, and you'll see seals basking on the rocks all year round.

• Arctic Terns: Known for being fiercely protective of their nests, these birds will dive-bomb visitors who get too close. A hat is strongly recommended during their nesting season!

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To ensure a smooth trip, book your boat tour from Seahouses well in advance, especially during the peak puffin season. The sea can be choppy, so if you're prone to seasickness, it's wise to take remedies beforehand. Wear layers and a waterproof jacket for protection against sea spray and the unpredictable weather. Finally, remember you are a guest in the animals' home; always follow the guides' instructions and keep a respectful distance from the wildlife.

7. Kielder Water & Forest Park

For those wondering what to do in Northumberland to truly escape into nature, Kielder Water & Forest Park is an unmissable destination. This vast wilderness, covering 250 square miles, is home to Northern Europe's largest man-made lake and England's largest working forest. Its sheer scale offers an unparalleled playground for outdoor enthusiasts and peace-seekers alike.

The park is a hub of activity year-round, from exhilarating water sports on the reservoir to tranquil walks through towering pines. Easily accessible from Fell Farm Hideaway, it provides a full day (or night) of adventure, combining the best of Northumberland’s wild landscapes with unique cultural experiences.

Key Sites to Explore

• Kielder Observatory: Located within the Northumberland International Dark Sky Park, the observatory offers awe-inspiring public stargazing events. Witnessing the cosmos in such a pristine, dark environment is a truly magical experience.

• Art & Architecture Trail: Dotted around the 27-mile Lakeside Way are unique, contemporary sculptures and architectural installations by international artists, creating a stunning open-air gallery amidst the forest.

• Leaplish Waterside Park: The main hub for activities, offering everything from ferry trips and wildlife watching to adventure play areas, making it perfect for families.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

Due to the park's remote location, mobile signal is often non-existent, so download offline maps of the area before you set off. Events at Kielder Observatory are incredibly popular and must be booked well in advance. The weather can change rapidly; always pack layers and waterproofs. To explore more of the area, consider renting a bike from one of the visitor centres. Discover more about the park’s walking routes in our guide to unmissable walks in Kielder.

8. Hexham and Hexham Abbey

Known as the unofficial capital of Northumberland, the historic market town of Hexham is an essential stop. Dominated by its magnificent abbey, Hexham offers a perfect blend of rich heritage and vibrant, modern life, making it a fantastic addition to any list of what to do in Northumberland. Its central location also makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider region.

From your tranquil setting at Fell Farm Hideaway, a short drive brings you into the heart of this bustling town. Here, you can delve into centuries of history, browse unique independent shops, and soak up the lively atmosphere of a town that has been a centre of commerce and faith for over 1,300 years.

Key Sites to Explore

• Hexham Abbey: This glorious building has stood for centuries and features one of Britain's most remarkable treasures: its 7th-century Anglo-Saxon crypt. Built entirely from reused Roman stones, stepping down into this space is like travelling back to the Dark Ages.

• Hexham Old Gaol: Discover the turbulent history of the Border Reivers at England’s first purpose-built prison. This museum provides a fascinating and often grisly insight into the lawlessness that once defined the Anglo-Scottish border.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To truly capture the town's spirit, try to visit on a Tuesday when the traditional market fills the ancient marketplace, a tradition stretching back almost 800 years. Give yourself ample time to explore the abbey and its grounds. During peak season, parking can be busy, so arriving early is advisable. Remember to wander off the main square and explore the charming side streets like Fore Street and Battle Hill, where you'll find a host of independent retailers and cosy cafés.

9. Cragside House and Gardens

A testament to Victorian ingenuity, Cragside House and Gardens is an extraordinary stop on any tour of what to do in Northumberland. This remarkable National Trust property was the revolutionary home of inventor Lord Armstrong and was famously the first house in the world to be lit using hydroelectric power. The estate is a brilliant spectacle of 19th-century innovation, luxury, and landscape design.

Located near Rothbury, Cragside offers a fascinating day out where you can explore the magnificent house, wander through one of Europe's largest rock gardens, and marvel at the machinery that powered this Victorian palace. It’s an easy and rewarding trip from your peaceful base at Fell Farm Hideaway.

Key Sites to Explore

• The House Interior: Step inside to see the lavish rooms filled with Victorian art and furniture. Don't miss the original hydroelectric generator, the elaborate kitchen with its labour-saving gadgets, and the incredible hydraulic lift system.

• The Gardens and Estate: The grounds are as impressive as the house. Discover the formal Italian Terraces, cross the historic Iron Bridge, and follow the paths along Debdon Burn to see its beautiful waterfalls and mill pond. The sheer scale of the man-made landscape is breathtaking.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To fully appreciate both the house and the sprawling estate, allow for a full day. The grounds are extensive, so comfortable and sturdy walking shoes are essential. The gardens are particularly stunning in late spring when the rhododendrons are in full bloom, and again in October for the vibrant autumn colours. Consider joining one of the free guided tours to gain deeper insights into the estate's history. As it's a National Trust property, membership could be a cost-effective option if you plan to visit other sites. Always check seasonal opening times online, as the house may close during winter months.

10. Berwick-upon-Tweed and Town Walls

Discovering what to do in Northumberland must include a visit to England's northernmost town, Berwick-upon-Tweed. With a complex history of being captured and recaptured by England and Scotland 13 times, this town possesses a unique character found nowhere else. Its strategic position is immortalised by the magnificent Elizabethan town walls, the most complete of their kind in Europe.

A day trip from Fell Farm Hideaway allows you to explore this fascinating border town, walk its historic defences, and admire the three iconic bridges spanning the River Tweed. The town's unique blend of English and Scottish culture is evident in its architecture, dialect, and traditions.

Key Sites to Explore

• Elizabethan Town Walls: Walking the full 1.25-mile circuit of these impressive ramparts is a must. The trail offers stunning panoramic views of the River Tweed estuary, the iconic Royal Border Bridge, and the coastline, while providing a tangible link to Berwick's turbulent past.

• L.S. Lowry Trail: Follow in the footsteps of the famous artist L.S. Lowry, who frequently holidayed in Berwick. The trail highlights the scenes he captured in his distinctive paintings, many of which can be viewed in the Berwick Museum and Art Gallery.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

To get the most from your trip, plan to walk the full circuit of the town walls, as this provides the best orientation and views. The walk is relatively flat and takes about an hour at a leisurely pace. Check the calendar for local events like the Berwick Film and Media Arts Festival for a contemporary cultural experience. Don't forget to sample local delicacies like the Berwick Cockle, a traditional sweet.

Top 10 Attractions in Northumberland Comparison

Item	Implementation Complexity	Resource Requirements	Expected Outcomes	Ideal Use Cases	Key Advantages
Hadrian's Wall	Moderate (maintenance, hiking paths)	Moderate (visitor centers, trails)	Historical education, hiking, sightseeing	History enthusiasts, hikers	UNESCO site, well-preserved ruins, varied difficulty levels
Alnwick Castle and Gardens	High (castle upkeep, garden maintenance)	High (staff, gardens, exhibitions)	Cultural education, family activities	Families, history and garden lovers	Historic castle, famous film location, innovative gardens
Holy Island (Lindisfarne)	Low to moderate (causeway access management)	Low (basic facilities, signage)	Spiritual pilgrimage, nature visits	Pilgrims, nature lovers	Unique tidal access, spiritual history, peaceful environment
Bamburgh Castle	High (castle preservation)	High (exhibitions, facilities)	Historical tours, scenic views	History buffs, photographers	Dramatic coastal location, rich collections, photogenic
Northumberland National Park	Moderate (trail maintenance, conservation)	Moderate (park management)	Outdoor recreation, stargazing	Hikers, nature watchers, stargazers	Vast wilderness, Dark Sky status, diverse landscape
Farne Islands	Moderate (boat operations, wildlife management)	Moderate to high (boats, guides)	Wildlife viewing, educational tours	Wildlife enthusiasts, photographers	Close wildlife encounters, seabird colonies, conservation focus
Kielder Water & Forest Park	High (large area, diverse activities)	High (facilities, events, maintenance)	Outdoor sports, stargazing, nature	Outdoor adventurers, families	Largest man-made lake, Dark Sky Park, varied activities
Hexham and Hexham Abbey	Low to moderate (town maintenance)	Moderate (museum, abbey upkeep)	Cultural heritage tours, market visits	History lovers, shoppers	Historic abbey, vibrant market town, cultural events
Cragside House and Gardens	High (historic house, garden care)	High (restoration, exhibitions)	Victorian innovation education, garden tours	Technology/history enthusiasts	First hydroelectric home, Victorian architecture, large gardens
Berwick-upon-Tweed and Town Walls	Moderate (wall preservation)	Moderate (tourism facilities)	Historical walking tours, cultural events	History and culture enthusiasts	Best-preserved Elizabethan walls, border town atmosphere

Your Northumberland Adventure Starts at Fell Farm Hideaway

Northumberland is not just a destination; it's a sprawling canvas of history, nature, and enduring spirit. As we've journeyed through this guide, it's clear that the sheer variety of experiences makes this county one of the UK's most compelling regions to explore. The question is never if there is something to do, but rather how to fit it all in.

From the ancient stones of Hadrian's Wall, whispering tales of Roman legions, to the dramatic coastal presence of Bamburgh Castle, each location offers a distinct chapter of a much larger story. You can wander through the magical Alnwick Garden, cross the tidal causeway to the sacred Holy Island of Lindisfarne, or marvel at the Victorian ingenuity of Cragside House. This list is more than a simple itinerary; it's an invitation to immerse yourself in a landscape that has shaped Britain.

Crafting Your Perfect Northumbrian Itinerary

The true beauty of discovering what to do in Northumberland lies in the freedom to tailor your adventure. You can choose to:

• Follow the Coast: Centre your trip around the breathtaking coastline, visiting Bamburgh, the Farne Islands, and the historic walls of Berwick-upon-Tweed.

• Journey Through History: Focus on the county's deep past by exploring Hadrian's Wall, Hexham Abbey, and the formidable castles that dot the landscape.

• Embrace the Wilderness: Dedicate your time to the untamed beauty of Northumberland National Park and the Dark Sky wonders of Kielder Water & Forest Park.

No matter which path you choose, the key is to allow yourself time to truly absorb each experience. Don't rush from one site to the next. Instead, linger a little longer, listen to the sounds of nature, and let the profound sense of peace and history wash over you. The most memorable moments are often found in the quiet pauses between the grand adventures.

Your Basecamp for Exploration

A day spent exploring rugged coastlines, ancient fortresses, and vast dark-sky parks is exhilarating, but the experience is made perfect by having a tranquil and comfortable sanctuary to return to. A place where you can unwind, reflect on your discoveries, and recharge for the next day’s journey is essential. This is where the right accommodation transforms a good holiday into an unforgettable one.

Having a central, serene base like Fell Farm Hideaway allows you to fully disconnect from the hustle of daily life and reconnect with the natural world that makes Northumberland so special. Waking up to countryside views, enjoying a coffee on your private deck, and planning your day in peaceful surroundings enhances every aspect of your trip. It provides the perfect balance of adventure and relaxation, ensuring you leave feeling both inspired and rejuvenated. Your Northumbrian story deserves a beautiful setting, not just in the places you visit, but in the place you call home during your stay.

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Ready to explore the castles, coastlines, and dark skies of this incredible county? A perfect adventure needs a perfect base, and our beautifully crafted cabins offer a peaceful retreat after a day of discovery. Book your stay at Fell Farm Hideaway and start planning your unforgettable journey into the heart of Northumberland.